In Nigeria, traditional forms of discipline such as flogging, yelling, or severe scolding have long been used by parents and teachers to correct children’s behavior. However, these methods, though often culturally accepted, are increasingly being seen as counterproductive in modern child development. While discipline remains essential, parents are realizing that harsh punishments can damage a child’s confidence and strain the parent-child relationship, rather than foster growth and learning.
The Cons of Punishment
Punishment, especially physical or emotional, may provide immediate results, but the long-term effects can be harmful. Studies have shown that repeated use of punishment, such as flogging or excessive scolding, leads to fear rather than respect. Children subjected to harsh punishments may become withdrawn, anxious, or even rebellious as they grow older. In some cases, they may also internalize aggression and resort to violence as a means to solve problems, perpetuating a negative cycle. Punishment often addresses the symptom—bad behavior—without resolving the underlying issue, which could be stress, misunderstanding, or a lack of communication.
Moreover, punishment can damage self-esteem. Children who are constantly punished for their mistakes may start to believe they are inherently bad or incapable, which can stifle their growth and hinder their ability to try new things or take healthy risks.
The Power of Encouragement
Encouragement, on the other hand, is a powerful tool for nurturing a child’s development in a positive way. When parents emphasize encouragement, they help children build self-esteem, resilience, and a sense of responsibility. Encouragement doesn’t mean ignoring bad behavior; rather, it focuses on guiding children toward better choices without breaking their spirit.
Praising effort, highlighting improvements, and recognizing good behavior motivate children to continue acting in positive ways. When a child feels supported and acknowledged, they are more likely to strive for improvement. For example, instead of punishing a child for poor academic performance, praising their effort while offering help to improve can inspire them to work harder.
Encouragement fosters trust and open communication, which are crucial in parent-child relationships. When children know that their parents believe in them, they feel safe enough to admit mistakes, learn from them, and grow. Encouraging words like “I believe in you,” or “You can do better” go a long way in shaping a confident, emotionally secure child.
READ MORE: Negative Effects of Physical Punishment on Children
In summary, Nigerian parents can benefit from shifting from punitive methods to encouraging their children’s development. Discipline should guide, not punish. Through encouragement, parents can raise strong, confident, and resilient children prepared for the future.
